Atrium Catalogue

Architecture of Totalitarian Regimes

of the XXth Century in Urban Management

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Thessaloniki Port Administration Headquarters

Address : Port Zone of Thessaloniki; 3rd platform on the 1st dock Area code: 54110
Town/Suburb/City : City of Thessaloniki
State/County/Province : Central Macedonia
Country : Greece
Web Site :  http://www.wow.gr/projects/thessaloniki/index.htm
      
The object occupies an area of 1590sq.m. It adapts parameters of rationalist architecture and uses a combination of aesthetic classical order and modern elements.


The object is located between Warehouses A and D, on the 3rd platform of the 1st dock of Thessaloniki’s Port Zone.


Thessaloniki Kitchen Bar

Address : Port Zone of Thessaloniki; 3rd platform on the 1st dock Area code: 54110
Town/Suburb/City : City of Thessaloniki
State/County/Province : Central Macedonia
Country : Greece
Web Site :  http://www.kitchenbar.com.gr
      
This is a composition of two repositories, of an older two-storey one (1909-17) and a newer one-storey building (1917-26), with characteristics of a bio-mechanic architecture of the 19th century, and a combinational style. Similar but one-storey repository buildings are being encountered on the port’s land zone.


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Museum of Photography Thessaloniki

Address : Port Zone of Thessaloniki; 3rd platform on the 1st dock Area code: 54110
Town/Suburb/City : City of Thessaloniki
State/County/Province : Central Macedonia
Country : Greece
Web Site :  www.thmphoto.gr
      
The object contains a large exhibition space, a library, an electronic and interactive information point, and informative bookstore. There was also a new construction space for the storage and maintenance of a part of the Museum’s collection, and also for screenings.


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House of Literature and Art

Address : King`s George Α` Square 13-19
Town/Suburb/City : Patras
State/County/Province : Patras
Country : Greece
Web Site :  http://mam.avarchive.gr/portal/digitalview.jsp?get_ac_id=2398&thid=8132
      
The HLA is a seven flour building located in the most central square of Patras, King’s George A’ Square. It is a cultural centre and hosts services of the Municipal Theatre of Patras, the Municipal Dancing Department, the Deputy Mayorship for Education, transparency and electronically consultancy, the Museum of History and Ethnology and two conference rooms. It was built on 1973 during the Greek Military Junta and until today it serves its initial reasons for being built. It is a representative building of the architecture of that period, a tall and drab building with no sign of architectonic beauty. After the end of junta, the Municipality of Patras changed the façade of the building in order to preserve the neoclassical architecture of the environment


The HLA is located in the most central and famous square of Patras city. All the important events take place there: protests, carnival, charities, Christmas events etc. Furthermore, it is located next to “Apollon Theatre” a miniature of the Theatre Scala of Milan, designed by Ernst Ziller. For the Military Junta the cultural centres were of high importance and this is the reason why they built it in the heart of the city, in order to be accessible and visible from everyone.


Railway Station and Post Office

Address : H-9022 Győr Révai utca 4-8.
Town/Suburb/City : Győr
State/County/Province : Győr-Moson-Sopron County
Country : Hungary
      
The new Railway Station and Post Office was built after the Second World War strongly supported by the Stalinist Government in style of Socialist Realism.


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Luceafarul Theatre for children and youth

Address : Grigore Ureche Street, no. 5, postcode 6600, Iasi
Town/Suburb/City : Iasi
State/County/Province : Iasi city - North-East of Romania
Country : Romania
      
The Theatre was built between1977 – 1987, being inaugurated in December 1987 with a special performance. It is a public theatre specialized in plays not only for youth and children, as the title says, but also for families. Founded in 1949, as the Puppet Theatre, it became, in 1973, the Theatre for Children and Youth, and, in 1987, “Luceafărul” Theatre. The building is an extremely modern one and has two performances halls, large lobbies and production workshops. The largest hall is the most elegant one and has 450 seats, while the smallest one has 150 seats, used for miniature performances.


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House of Culture Velenje

Address : Titov trg 4
Town/Suburb/City : Velenje
State/County/Province : Savinjska
Country : Slovenia
      
House of Culture was designed by architect Oton Gaspari. Built in 1962, it represents one of the most important examples of post war architecture of the type in Slovenia. The building functions as a large sculpture which, with the use of perspective skills, gives the impression of an elevated stage, open to the crowd.


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Republic Square

Address : -
Town/Suburb/City : Ljubljana
Country : Slovenia
Web Site :  http://www.slovenia.info/?arhitekturne_znamenitosti=846&l
      
The Republic Square was originally named after the revolution that occurred in politics and society in 1990 and was followed by declaring independence from Yugoslavia


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The National Institute of Immovable Cultural Heritage-NIICH

Address : 1000 Sofia Kniaz Dondukov blvd. 16
Town/Suburb/City : Sofia
Country : Bulgaria
      
The building of the National Institute of Immovable Cultural Heritage-NIICH consists of a 37- meter tall vertical body there is a 60-meter horizontal structure, built in a park. Basic elements are the bells.


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Port Authority

Address : Port Zone of Thessaloniki; 3rd platform on the 1st dock Area code: 54110
Town/Suburb/City : City of Thessaloniki
State/County/Province : Central Macedonia
Country : Greece
      
The two-storey building has an orthogonal plan of 23x10m and hosts office spaces. On the first floor, it hosts the residence of the harbor master, as foreseen by the port rules. The volume is compact, with a slight asymmetrical composition of the entrance and a prominent expression of the corner tower. The area of the building is 500sq.m.


The building is on the eastern side of the first dock of the port.


Warehouse C

Address : Port Zone of Thessaloniki; 3rd platform on the 1st dock Area code: 54110
Town/Suburb/City : City of Thessaloniki
State/County/Province : Central Macedonia
Country : Greece
      
The Warehouse hosts an exhibition space with offices on the ground floor and a bar in the atrium of the first floor. It mainly functions during the Thessaloniki International Film Festival.


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Warehouse D

Address : Port Zone of Thessaloniki; 3rd platform on the 1st dock Area code: 54110
Town/Suburb/City : City of Thessaloniki
State/County/Province : Central Macedonia
Country : Greece
      
The Warehouse hosts two cinema spaces suitable for the showings of Thessaloniki International Film Festival that takes place every year.


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Velenje Municipality Administrative Building

Address : Titov trg 1
Town/Suburb/City : Velenje
State/County/Province : Savinjska
Country : Slovenia
      
Administrative Building of the City Municipality of Velenje was designed by the architects Janez Trenz and Karlo Hus. The object was opened to public in 1959. It stands directly opposite the House of Culture on the main city square. The glass entrance lobby connects administrative offices on one side with congress hall on the other side of the building into a compact volume. Especially interesting are a large concave window of the hall and uniformity of the façade along the administrative part of the object.


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Former Administration Headquarters of Velenje Coal Mining Company

Address : Rudarska cesta 6
Town/Suburb/City : Velenje
State/County/Province : Savinjska
Country : Slovenia
      
The object is a two-floor building with flat roof. It was built in 1959 by the architect Aljoša Aljančič. It is based on one of the most influential architects of the time- Le Corbusier. The building embodies all five principles of his new architecture. The pilots elevate the mass of the building off the ground, which gives the impression of floating. Free, unbuilt ground floor enables views through the building over the nature. The designing of free ground floor plan is achieved with the separation of load-bearing columns from partition walls. Also the free design of the façade is enabled with separating the facade from the building’s structural function. The last two characteristics of Le Corbusier’s architecture, a long horizontal window and a flat roof, are also evident here.


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Velenje Grammar School

Address : Vodnikova cesta 2
Town/Suburb/City : Velenje
State/County/Province : Savinjska
Country : Slovenia
      
The Gimnazija Velenje is a three-storey building with flat roof, designed by the architect Oton Gaspari in 1958. The school represents typical Gaspari’s aesthetics evident in abstract patterns and architectural elements which are emphasized with colour and materials. The floor plan is explicitly functionalistic.The building is most distinguished for its concrete brisoleys on southern façade. Also interesting is the architect’s correlation to Mondrian’s painting, which is most vividly expressed in colourful floors.


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Commercial-Residential Building

Address : Šaleška cesta 20
Town/Suburb/City : Velenje
State/County/Province : Savinjska
Country : Slovenia
      
The Commercial and Residential Building completed in 1963 is a five-storey building with transparent ground floor. The author - architect Stanko Kristl combined both classical and modern elements in the design of the building. Proportions, free ground floor, flat roof and graphical façade represent functionalistic architecture, while tripartite design of the façade with roof cornice and concrete beams deriving from triglif of Doric frieze, correlate with classical architecture.


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Romexpo Exhibition Centre - Central Pavilion

Address : Mărăști Blvd,no. 67
Town/Suburb/City : Bucharest-
Country : Romania
      
The EREN pavilion is the central pavilion of the exhibition complex that was built in several stages


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Port Police

Address : Port Zone of Thessaloniki; 3rd platform on the 1st dock Area code: 54110
Town/Suburb/City : City of Thessaloniki
State/County/Province : Central Macedonia
Country : Greece
      
The Port Police consists of two small single storey buildings on the ground floor, hosting office spaces. The West one has dimensions 7x10,5m, and the East one 7x5m). Speaking particularly on the West structure, which is the primary one, it has a free height of 3,50m, an area of 73,5sq.m., and a chamber coating.


The building serves as the entrance to the Port Area, from the street, across Plateia Eleftherias.


Ship Inspection Department

Address : Port Zone of Thessaloniki; 3rd platform on the 1st dock Area code: 54110
Town/Suburb/City : City of Thessaloniki
State/County/Province : Central Macedonia
Country : Greece
      
The Ship Inspection Department building is a two-storey building with a length of 21m and a width of 7mm, a total area of 150sq.m., and a free height of 3,5m., with a roof coating. The building is categorized within the complex of small-scale buildings inside the Port Zone.


The building sits near the port’s entrance, on the West side.


Freedom Square

Address : Námestie slobody 812 45, Bratislava 1
Town/Suburb/City : Bratislava – Staré mesto
State/County/Province : Bratislava
Country : Slovakia
      
Important ideas for the urban design concept of today’s Freedom probably departed from design proposals resulting from competition for planning of new governmental district held in 1943 by Slovak State. Particularly from proposal designed by Italian architects which was based on monumental abstract composition consisting of buildings in elementary shapes with perforated surfaces. During the 1940s, the ministry of foreign affairs was installed in reconstructed baroque palace. After the war, idea for governmental/political complex was replaced by idea of university complex and public buildings. Instead of planned palace of HSĽS (ruling party of Slovak State), the Central Post Office was built on north-east side of the square, on the opposite the Pavilion of Theoretical Institutes and Faculty of Mechanical Engineering took place and form of Italian block of ministries along the south-east side. The idea of governmental functions in this space was revived by placing of Office of Slovak Government in reconstructed baroque palace and new addition from 1980s. The vast public space of square itself was redesigned in 1979/1980 as a public park in form of radial composition with monumental steel fountain in it’s focal point and empty plateau in the upper part of square where monumental memorial of K. Gottwald used to stand.


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CITY CENTRE - DIMITROVGRAD

Address : Bulgaria Blvd./Dimitar Blagoev Blvd.
Town/Suburb/City : City of Dimitrovgrad
Country : Bulgaria
      
The city centre of Dimitrovgrad is essentially the downtown area, covering Park “Maritza”, “Bulgaria” Square, “Drujba” Square and the Boulevard “Bulgaria”, part of the Boulevard “Dimitar Blagoev”


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DK Restaurant and People’s Univesity Velenje

Address : Titov trg 2 and Titov trg 3
Town/Suburb/City : Velenje
State/County/Province : Savinjska
Country : Slovenia
      
Worker’s Club and People’s University was designed by the architect Oton Gaspari in 1959. It consists of two physically separated buildings which are joined together by an open hallway and uniform design of the façade. Both objects, the one- storey Worker’s Club as well as the three-storey People’s University, share characteristic red colour façade and unified black roof cornice. The space between the objects create an open patio which was originally enriched by modern sculpture.


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Terraced houses

Address : Kidričeva cesta 27 – 43
Town/Suburb/City : Velenje
State/County/Province : Savinjska
Country : Slovenia
      
The building consists of ten identical two-storey pitched-roof houses joined together in a row. The placement of the building follows the urban plan of Velenje city according to which buildings on the right side of the Paka river have north-south orientation. This is reflected in the design of the facades. Small square windows on the cooler northern façade imply that the services i.e. hallway, staircase and toilets are located on this side of the houses. On the other hand, the brighter and warmer south façade is perforated with large windows to illuminate living quarters of the apartments. Clear division between southern and northern façade is also seen in their uniformity. The northern public façade is completely uniformed, while the more private southern one has a more diverse character due to individual arrangements of gardens each of which is a part of every unit.


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High-rise Apartment Building

Address : Tomšičeva cesta 10
Town/Suburb/City : Velenje
State/County/Province : Savinjska
Country : Slovenia
      
The building is a ten-storey high-rise block with 4 apartments on each level. It is a typical example of modern functionalist architecture of the so-called international style characterized by flat roof and plain facades.


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High-rise Apartment and Commercial Building

Address : Kersnikova cesta 1
Town/Suburb/City : Velenje
State/County/Province : Savinjska
Country : Slovenia
      
The building is a 13-storey high-rise block with commercial ground floor.


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Traffic Guardhouse

Address : Port Zone of Thessaloniki; 3rd platform on the 1st dock Area code: 54110
Town/Suburb/City : City of Thessaloniki
State/County/Province : Central Macedonia
Country : Greece
      
The Traffic Guardhouse is a small-scale 3x3m square and prismatic building, with an area of 9,0sq.m. and a free height of 2,50m. and attic coating. It only consists of a ground floor.


The building sits on Averof Street, on the old Free Zone Area.


Patras Customs

Address : Othonos Amalias Str.& Gounari
Town/Suburb/City : Patras city
State/County/Province : Patras
Country : Greece
      
The building is located at the Zone of the Port of Patras The official opening of the Port Infrastructures, including the Customs, was on 09/04/1971 by the Greek Military Junta and the Customs was in use until the first half of 2011 when it was transferred to the new Port infrastructures. The building of the Customs consists of the ground floor, the first and the second floor. The length of the building is 90m and the width 18.3 m. It is one of the largest buildings of the port infrastructures. The building has strict horizontal and vertical lines and it is separated in many smaller spaces in order to host several offices. For a period, except for the Custom authorities, there were also located services of the General Chemical State Laboratory of Greece and Tax services. After the big earthquake at Patras on June 2008, there were observed cracks at the wall so as the building needed immediate reconstruction in order to be safe again


Customs House is located at the western part of the port infrastructures at the corner of Gounari and Othonos Amalias Street.


Education building

Address : -
Town/Suburb/City : City of Forlì
Country : Italy
      
The college was one of the most important projects in the province. In his design, the engineer Cesare Valle made an effort to mediate between celebratory motifs and functional needs.


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EX- G.I.L.

Address : Viale della Libertà.
Town/Suburb/City : Forlì
State/County/Province : Emilia Romagna
Country : Italy
      
The complex consists in three main units linked to each other; they include a gym, cinema and indoor swimming pool. The complex consists in two sections, with separate entrances, that focus on two separate aspects - sport and culture.


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“Guglielmo Marconi” Industrial and Technical Institute

Address : Viale della Libertà 14
Town/Suburb/City : City of Forlì
Country : Italy
      
The technical institute was expressly commissioned by Benito Mussolini in order to give the city of Forlì a new educational centre whose importance would extend beyond the local territory; it was designed to serve a basin of 1,000 students providing a place where they could study and work in fully-equipped workshops, based on a new model of theoretical-practical learning.


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Monument to the Fallen

Address : Vittoria Square
Town/Suburb/City : Forlì
State/County/Province : Emilia Romagna
Country : Italy
      
The column is a central element in a composition that, celebrates and commemorates the power and presence of the State.


The monument is an exceptional focal point for the city as it is situated at the junction of the new course of Viale Mussolini with the branch of Via Emilia and the avenue (currently Corso della Repubblica) that leads to the city centre.


Mihe Pintarja Toledo Primary School

Address : Kidričeva cesta 21
Town/Suburb/City : Velenje
State/County/Province : Savinjska
Country : Slovenia
      
The object is a one-storey primary school occupying 5089.6 m2. It has a special fanned-out layout designed according to contemporary pedagogical principles. Both main entrances to the object are located on the northern side, in the extension of the two main corridors. Both of them connect the school premises on northern and southern side. Between them, on the north, there is the administrative part with the main hall which is also used for various performances and exhibitions. The hall opens to a spacious school lawn. On the south there are eight classrooms attached to eastern and western corridors. The fanned-out design of the school enables high quality teaching environment since each classroom is illuminated from two sides and has a private exit to the patio.


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Czechoslovak National Bank

Address : Štúrova 2 812 85 Bratislava Slovak Republic
Town/Suburb/City : Bratislava I.
State/County/Province : Bratislava
Country : Slovakia
      
Monumental edifice of National Bank is marked by processes, which were taking place in Slovak architecture significant for time-period of building's emergence. This period was marked by rising influence of Novecento from Mussolini's Italy and turn from modern movement towards classicist hybrid of architecture of National Socialism in Germany. The building of National Bank belongs to one of the best pieces of architect Emil Belluš and shows his ability of sensitive adaptation on actual social dynamics. The facade composition is formed mainly by travertine facing, which in accord with classicist scheme grades from roughly worked tiles in the ground-floor to the fine worked tiles on the upper floors. The Facade on the main-entrance side is the most significant one. It is dominated by large void between the masses of higher side-wings of the building. This void was intended for installing of sculpture representing ancient Greek god Hermes - the god of merchants (and thieves as well). Another often referenced detail is the main gate made of square cassettes of stainless metal plate.


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Petržalka

Address : Petržalka Bratislava V.
Town/Suburb/City : Bratislava V.
State/County/Province : Bratislava
Country : Slovakia
      
Petržalka is the largest prefabricated housing estate in Central Europe, and one of the most ambitious projects of the former Communist regime. Petržalka, situated on the right bank of the Danube, was to be a counterweight to the historic core of Bratislava, a fully valid urban district. However, the generous intentions were only realised in part, lacking the main communications axis with public facilities. Thus the estate has remained until today primarily mono-functional, excessively dependent on the city centre. Its characteristic feature is a complex, open structure of widely spreading blocks of row houses and streets outlined by high “barrier-like” apartment slabs, supplemented by freestanding tower blocks. Located in the area of Petržalka are several recreational areas and sports areas serving the entire city. The majority of the open spaces of the estate are landscaped as park-like greenery and children’s playgrounds. Most notable in the area of Petržalka are the sections of unutilised land, among them areas closed for construction in the vicinity of the originally planned communication axis.


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Slovak Radio

Address : Mýtna ulica 1 817 55 Bratislava 15
Town/Suburb/City : Bratislava I.
State/County/Province : Bratislava
Country : Slovakia
      
Unique building of Slovak Radio consists of a construction in shape of upside-down pyramid, dwelling on a compact and differentiated pendant mass in which the record studios and concert halls are located. Production and broadcasting studios are hanging on the steel concrete core of the building and are surrounded by offices, which provide additional sound isolation for disturbances from outside. 6 floors of editors offices are placed along the perimeter of pyramidal steel construction. This construction is made of massive steel beams with network of diagonal trusses. Building core is 4 floors higher than the pyramid and is capped by the broadcasting emitter tube.


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Monument „Ballad of a Hanged“

Address : Puškinov trg; 24000 Subotica, Serbia
Town/Suburb/City : -
State/County/Province : North Bačka District, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina
Country : Republic of Serbia
Web Site :  www.subotica.rs
      
The monument „Ballad of a Hanged“ is part of a group of monuments, dedicated to the victims of fascism during II World War. It is a marble and metal construction.


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Monument “Prozivka”

Address : Senćanski put 1 24000 Subotica, Serbia
Town/Suburb/City : -
State/County/Province : North Bačka District, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina
Country : Republic of Serbia
Web Site :  www.subotica.rs
      
The monument “Prozivka” is part of a group of monuments, dedicated to the victims of fascism during II World War. It is a marble and metal construction.


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Monument on Square to the Victims of Fascism

Address : Trg Žrtava Fašizma 24000 Subotica, Serbia
Town/Suburb/City : -
State/County/Province : North Bačka District, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina
Country : Republic of Serbia
Web Site :  www.subotica.rs
      
The monument on the Square of the Victims of Facism is part of a group of monuments, dedicated to the victims of fascism during II World War. It is a marble and metal construction


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Maximarket department store

Address : -
Town/Suburb/City : Ljubljana
Country : Slovenia
      
The two-story department store with a reinforced concrete construction of a large range and hanging facade of rough sawn granite panels, built as part of the Revolution Square. It delineates the Square of the Republic from the Ursuline Monastery complex and is one of Ljubljana's department store with the longest history. In passage which is illuminated by inner courtyards and ceiling domes are small semi-circular glass shops. The facade of department stores is diverse, full of segments of stone slabs interrupted by an in-depth vertical glazed bands in the inner space bringing daylight inside.


Maximarket is on the eastern part of the Republic Square and it delineates the Ursuline Monastery complex from the newer buildings on the Republic Square.


Monument to revolution

Address : The square was set up on a site previously occupied by the vast gardens of the nearby Ursuline Monastery. It is located between the Parliament and Subičeva Street, the Ursuline monastery by Slovenska Street and Erjavceva and Valvasorjeva Street.
Town/Suburb/City : Ljubljana
Country : Slovenia
      
The Statute of revolution is a monument designed for contest in 1961, when a commission chose Drago Tršar's idea of “tree of life, tree of revolution” as the winning design. It is a bronze statue on granite base.


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National Historical Museum

Address : -
Town/Suburb/City : Tirana
State/County/Province : Tirana
Country : Albania
Web Site :  http://www.mtkrs.gov.al
      
National Historical Museum (Albanian: Muzeu Historik Kombëtar) in Tirana, Albania, is the country's largest museum. It was opened on 28 October 1981 and it is 27,000 square meters in size, while 18,000 square meters are available for expositions, divided in 8 pavilions. National Historical Museum includes the following pavilions: Antiquity, Medieval, National Renaissance, Iconography, Culture of Albania, Albanian Resistance of World War II, and Communist regime.


The museum was designed by a group of Albanian architects and engineers. The construction of the museum required the demolition of the former Tirana Municipal Building. The gigantic mosaic appearing at the main entrance is entitled 'Albanians'.


Bank of Albania

Address : Str: “Dëshmorët e 4 Shkurtit”, 1010
Town/Suburb/City : Tirana
State/County/Province : Tirana
Country : Albania
      
Construction of National Bank of Albania was finished in 1936. Its architectural style belongs to “Rationalism” current, flourishing in those years in Europe and mostly in Italy. It was designed by the arch. Ballio Morpurgo. Its style has large volumes and strong lines on the façade, in order to express the strength of the government of that time as was usual in Western Europe. The first draft layout was designed as a polygon and was divided in two parts as its function: the main corpus that would perform representative functions in the Bank and the other corpus that would be the operational part. In the 40s, both parts were changed to be the same, but because of the Second World War, construction works were stopped and this idea was not fulfilled. The main corpus was built in the form of an arch, showing the strongest view to Scanderbeg Square. It includes the grand portal with the height of facades and strong columns and decorated with wall reliefs in baked clay, which give a very dignified view of the building.


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France Bevk Public Library

Address : Trg Edvarda Kardelja 4, 5000 Nova Gorica
Town/Suburb/City : Nova Gorica
Country : Slovenia
      
Library, built in 1999, is a work of important Slovenian architects: Vojteh Ravnikar, Robert Potokar and Maruša Zorec. With it the main public space of Nova Gorica is completed and formed. One side of the building is parallel to the diagonal of Erjavčeva street and is so symbolically completing the axis, which connects the two cities: Gorizia and Nova Gorica.


France Bevk Public Library is bulit as a part of urban public space of Nova Gorica. One side is straightened up with Občinska zgradba and the colonnade seemingly continues all the way to the park. Library is also connected with Slovenian National Gallery, where the motive of collonade, which forms the public space, is repeated. The other edge of the library meets axes of other buildings in the town centre in the same spot of park Travnik. Along with other public buildings it surrounds and constructs the main public space of Nova Gorica.


Nova Gorica Town Hall

Address : Trg Edvarda Kardelja 1
Town/Suburb/City : Nova Gorica
Country : Slovenia
      
The Nova Gorica city hall is lying by Edvard Kardelj square. The object vas build at the same time as the city of Nova Gorica, within the same urban planning scheme.


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The Monument to the builders of Nova Gorica

Address : Kidričeva street 20
Town/Suburb/City : Nova Gorica
Country : Slovenia
      
The statue was made in dedication of the voluntary builders of Nova Gorica. The sculpture is placed on 3 stone blocks. It represents builders of city at their job.


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Slovene National Theatre Nova Gorica

Address : Trg Edvarda Kardelja 5
Town/Suburb/City :  Nova Gorica
Country : Slovenia
      
Theatre creativity in Nova Gorica started in 1955 when the semi-professional Gorica (City) Theatre was established. The theatre became fully professional in 1969 and changed its name to Primorsko dramsko gledališče. Between 1972 and 1991 the theatre organized the festival Gorica Meeting of Small Stages (later Alpe Adria Theatre Meeting), which greatly influenced the development of the theatre and its affirmation in the national and international theatre circles. In 1994, a new theatre building with modern stage equipment was built and in 2004 the theatre was declared an institution of national importance and is now fully subsidised by the state. It also changed its name to Slovensko narodno gledališče Nova Gorica (Slovene National Theatre Nova Gorica).


The theatre's importance and its programme and artistic orientation are vastly influenced by its geographical position – Nova Gorica lies on the junction of Slavic and Romance cultures


Four statues - Town Hall of Nova Gorica

Address : Trg Edvarda Kardelja 1
Town/Suburb/City : Nova Gorica
Country : Slovenia
      
The sculptures on the frontage of Town Hall are representing for Partisanes (freedom fighter in world war)


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Front passage/ Town Hall of Nova Gorica

Address : Trg Edvarda Kardelja 1
Town/Suburb/City : Nova Gorica
Country : Slovenia
      
The passage is a part of the ground floor of the City Municipal Hall. The outer side is limited with columns. In the middle of it is the entrance in the City Municipal Hall, so one can enter, or walk under the roof to other buildings (library, theatre). On Saturdays the passage becomes a lively art market where people shop, hang out and street artist have their preformances.


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Monument to Edvard Rusjan

Address : Erjavčeva cesta
Town/Suburb/City : Nova Gorica
Country : Slovenia
      
On September 11th 1960 in Nova Gorica a monument was dedicatd to Edvard Rusjan, pioneer aviator and the first pilot of Slovene origin. Edvard Rusjan built the plane alone and only with the help of his brother and flew already in the year 1909 high up into the sky.


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Cankar Hall - Culture and Congress Center

Address : Prešernova cesta 10
Town/Suburb/City : Ljubljana
Country : Slovenia
      
Cankarjev dom is the largest Slovenian cultural and congress center. It is named after the writer Ivan Cankar (1876–1918). The building was designed by the architect Edvard Ravnikar and was built between 1977 and 1982. Construction was funded entirely by the Socialist Republic of Slovenia.


The center has four halls named after Slovene artists: Gallus Hall (named after the Baroque composer Jacobus Gallus), Linhart Hall (named after Enlightenment erudite and playwright Anton Tomaž Linhart), Kosovel Hall (named after the modernist poet Srečko Kosovel), and Štih Hall (named after literary critic Bojan Štih). Cankar Hall also has a large foyer in which events are held (artistic performances, dances, book fairs, etc.). In front of the building stands a monument to Ivan Cankar, designed in 1982 by the sculptor Slavko Tihec.


Monument to Ivan Cankar

Address : Prešernova cesta 10
Town/Suburb/City : Ljubljana
Country : Slovenia
      
The monument standing in front of the building of Cankarjev dom (Cankarjev dom, Culture and Congress Centre), shaped in the form of a multi-layer metal cube depicting the face of Ivan Cankar, the greatest Slovenian writer, was sculpted by Slavko Tihec.


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National Assembly Building Ljubljana (Parliament)

Address : Šubičeva ulica 4
Town/Suburb/City : Ljubljana
Country : Slovenia
      
The Slovenian Parliament building, housing the National Assembly of the Republic of Slovenia, was constructed between 1954 and 1959. Designed by the architect Vinko Glanz to house the then Slovenian parliament, the People's Assembly, it was modelled on the buildings of the classical antiquity and considerably influenced by the over-emotional realism of the time of its building. The architect's solution for the façade, covered in various local varieties of stone, reflects a direct influence of works by the architect Jože Plečnik. A specialty of the building is a two-storey entrance portal flanked by Zdenko Kalin and Karl Putrih's statues representing working people. The inside of the building is decorated with paintings and frescoes by various Slovenian artists, the most outstanding being Slavko Pengov's wall painting stretching across the entire vestibule to the Grand Hall, which depicts the history of Slovenians. Since Slovenia became an independent state, the inside of the building has been renovated several times to suit the requirements of the new parliament.


The National Assembly tour is available for organized groups of up to 50 people by prior arrangement. The tour cannot be arranged at the time when the National Assembly is in session or during the parliamentary holidays, from 17 July to 1 September.


Institute of information science, Maribor

Address : Prešernova ulica 17
Town/Suburb/City : Maribor
Country : Slovenia
      
The Institute of Information Science (IZUM) is a public institution established by the Government of the Republic of Slovenia as an information infrastructural service for Slovenian science, culture and education. Along with other agents of information activities in the country, it ensures Slovenia an entrance to the streams of the modern world's information society.


Building is located in the centre of Maribor in Slovenia. It was built in 1965 and constructed by Ivan Kocmut. At first it was used for other purposes but nowadays serves as Institute of information science. IZUM emerged from the Computer Centre of the University of Maribor (RCUM), which transformed from a classical organisation of this type into a modern information infrastructure centre between 1980 and 1990.


Stained glass - IZUM

Address : Prešernova ulica 17
Town/Suburb/City : MAribor
Country : Slovenia
      
Seven pieces of stained glass made from color components of a window. Among the colored glass parts are metal bulkheads forming the support structure.


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Rolled Sphere

Address : Maistrova ulica
Town/Suburb/City : Maribor
Country : Slovenia
      
Statue of a ball made out of colored concrete, standing at the beginning of Maribor city park, surrounded by a spiral path.


19 remarkable sculptures were built in symposium of sculptors between years 1967 and 1986. Symposium was called Forma Viva Maribor. All sculptures were made in concrete. With its choices of construction materials, the city marked its rapidly expanding urban image. The idea was followed by sculpture placement, which is why the works found their place amidst residential districts, schools and other public facilities, which were predicted to have plenty of traffic. The statues relate to the surrounding architecture by their placement, tone and structure. By their pick of materials and placement, the Maribor symposium placed emphasis on the urban and contemporary. The sculptors, among other locations also in Maribor, organized a series of symposiums Forma viva, acting on the suggestions of the artist Jakob Savinšek.


The Congress Palace

Address : Bulevardi “Deshmoret e Kombit”
Town/Suburb/City : Tiranë
State/County/Province : Tirana
Country : Albania
      
Palace of Congresses (Pallati i Kongreseve) was built between 1982-1986 for the Party of Labor as a facility for congresses and conferences. Today, the palace is used as a multifunctional venue, that hosts conferences, festivals, exhibitions, ceremonies, concerts and more. Palace of Congresses is 70 meters long and 18 – 23 meters high. The main hall seats 2.100 people and is equipped with state-of-the-art lighting and sound equipment, and air conditioning. There are three other smaller halls, with a reduced capacity of 150, 280 and 300 people, designed as working environments for corporate meetings, private parties and other similar events.


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Tirana Polytechnic University

Address : Bulevardi “Deshmoret e Kombit”, Sheshi “Nene Tereza”, Tirana, Albania
Town/Suburb/City : Tirana
State/County/Province : Tirana
Country : Albania
      
University building, whose form is characterized by compact parallelepipeds united to each other, gives the impression of a fortress and evokes the reminiscences of the traditional Albanian tower performed in terms of modernism, where Gherardo Bosio oscillates between the memories of glorious Roman ancient times featuring arches and colonnades and a more rational sense of Florentine architecture. The newborn style brought in Albania for the first time the advantages of reinforced concrete completing the entire complex with the sports complex by building near it the Olympic Stadium with the grand entrance whose frontal façade is decorated with sculptures.


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Paka Hotel

Address : Rudarska cesta 1
Town/Suburb/City : Velenje
State/County/Province : Savinjska
Country : Slovenia
      
The Paka Hotel was designed by the architect Stanko Rohrman and was opened to public on 8th July 1961. It comprises a diverse ground floor and a six-storey, flat-roofed uniform volume which rises up on the ground floor.


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The Palace Hall Square Ensemble

Address : Str Ion Câmpineanu 28, Bucharest
Town/Suburb/City : City Center / Sector 1
State/County/Province : Muntenia
Country : Romania
      
The ensemble is among the first, if not the first, modern architecture ensemble built in the city center of Bucharest after the Second World War. Until this construction, there were not big modern interventions in the city center, new constructions were built outside city center on virgin lands. The identified functions between 1960 and 1989 were political (all Communist Party congresses were held here), cultural (movies, concerts, theater, etc.), leisure (park), housing (apartment buildings) and commercial (the ground floor of the appartment buildings; the tower apartment building had also commercial spaces at the mezzanine level). Today, all functions are still in place, the difference is that the political one is no more the main function.


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Students’ House of Culture Iasi

Address : 30 Vasile Conta Street, postcode: 700106, Iasi
Town/Suburb/City : Iasi - Romania
State/County/Province : Iasi city - North-East of Romania
Country : Romania
      
Created as a necessity of leisure by students in Iasi, the Students’ House of Culture has quickly become a real cultural landmark and a springboard for the young talents. The building includes an auditorium with 783 seats, foyers, exhibition halls, a library, conference rooms and various cultural and educational activities. The Students’ House of Culture has a total area of 2155 square meters. Together with “Mihai Eminescu” University Library, the Students’ House of Culture gives a distinct characteristic to the Youth Square in Iasi, the entire area featuring a special architectural value. Structurally, the building can be regarded as having the structural strength of reinforced concrete frames, locally braced by 25 and 37.5 cm thick-masonry. The building was originally designed as a massive structure of masonry, with concrete floors, but during the design period it became a structure on frames with a performance hall placed in the middle of the built volume.


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“Malomliget” Housing Project

Address : H-9022 Győr Hungary Álmos utca 18-26; Corvin utca 25-33 and 36-44 and Tihanyi Árpád út 28a-28b-28c and 32a-32b .
Town/Suburb/City : Győr
State/County/Province : Győr-Moson-Sopron County
Country : Hungary
      
The Housing Subject was built after the Second World War strongly supported by the Stalinist Government in style of Socialist Realism.


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Scanderbeg Square

Address : Bulevardi “Deshmoret e Kombit”, Sheshi Skenderbej, Tirana, Albania
Town/Suburb/City : Tiranë
State/County/Province : Tirana
Country : Albania
      
The idea of the architect Brasini, was the creation of a Roman Island, in the center of the city, keeping it apart from the rest of the city, which was a kind of an very prominent oriental market character. This proposal consisted in developing a huge wide boulevard, with direction from north to south, giving a monumental and governmental power to the center, as a new developed part of the city, leaving out of it the old town. The Ministries Square and the Grand Boulevard, where distinctively the central core of the city, inspired by the dependence of the Italian Renaissance, and reflecting this way the wish of the time authorities to build a modern city, in the style of the well known contemporary architecture. This complex is performed by a mixture of reinforced concrete and brickwork, with the use of decorative cornices, tiny ornaments and sculptures as well, featuring a high architectural quality and a powerful drive to look imposing.


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The Palace of Culture of Tirana

Address : BULEVARDI “DESHMORET E KOMBIT”, SHESHI SKERDERBEJ, TIRANA, ALBANIA
Town/Suburb/City : Tiranë
State/County/Province : Tirana
Country : Albania
      
The center of Tirana was conceived as a monumental space. To achieve this goal, the old bazaar of Tirana, the City hall, the Orthodox Cathedral and old assemble of shops, hotels, bars and traditional houses where demolition and substituted by important buildings such as the Palace of Culture, Hotel Tirana, National Museum, “Scanderbeg Square”, and a group of residential buildings. The only historical objects were taken under protection were the Mosque of Ethem Bey and the Old Clock Tower as well as the Complex of Ministries (ministries square). It includes the National Library and the National Opera and Ballet of Albania


Tirana Center


National Public Health and Medical Officer Service (NPHMOS), West - Transdanubian Regional Institution

Address : H-9024 Győr Hungary, Jósika utca 16.
Town/Suburb/City : Győr
State/County/Province : Győr-Moson-Sopron County
Country : Hungary
      
The building was erected in the “garden city” named "Nádorváros" ("Palatine-Town") – founded in the 19th century – opposite to the main entrance of the Old Town Hospital (1895). "Nádorváros" is a representative suburb of Győr with a rectangular street system and a freestanding built in. The subject fits perfectly into the street system with their rectangular coordinates, also into the typical character of the “garden city”.


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Sankt Steven Road 35 - 39. Housing Subject

Address : H-9022 Győr Hungary Szent István út 35-39.
Town/Suburb/City : Győr
State/County/Province : Győr-Moson-Sopron County
Country : Hungary
      
The Housing Subject was built after the Second World War strongly supported by the Stalinist Government in style of Socialist Realism.


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Sankt Steven Road 14 - 18 . Housing Subject

Address : H-9022 Győr Hungary Szent István út 14-18.
Town/Suburb/City : Győr
State/County/Province : Győr-Moson-Sopron County
Country : Hungary
      
The Housing Subject was built after the Second World War strongly supported by the Stalinist Government in style of Socialist Realism.


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Address : 1-3, Emil Cioran Street
Town/Suburb/City : -
Country : Romania
      
Through a systematization detail has been established the construction in Sibiu of a Culture House having a performance hall with 700 seats. All the functions that the building shelter are grouped in 5 sectors that define also the building volume: show, production, club, technical & annexes, restaurant. In designing the volume, architect was searching that through a powerful volume with a balanced detailing and a less obvious chromatic will give to this building a representative and modern character, setting it in the general atmosphere of the city.


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Trade Unions House of Culture Sibiu

Address : 1-3, Emil Cioran Street
Town/Suburb/City : Sibiu
Country : Romania
      
Through a systematization detail has been established the construction in Sibiu of a Culture House having a performance hall with 700 seats. All the functions that the building shelter are grouped in 5 sectors that define also the building volume: show, production, club, technical & annexes, restaurant. In designing the volume, architect was searching that through a powerful volume with a balanced detailing and a less obvious chromatic will give to this building a representative and modern character, setting it in the general atmosphere of the city.


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Trade Unions House of Culture “Vasile Alecsandri” Bacau

Address : 5, Marasasti Street
Town/Suburb/City : Bacau
State/County/Province : Moldavia
Country : Romania
      
It is the main piece of urban square (which has the dimensions 80x90m) created especially to be furnished with this endowment (main piece of the created urban space). Rectangular plan in front the objective has the main axis marked by a portico having the height equivalent to 4 levels, beyond which there is the main hall entrance, to which is next the performance hall, flanked on the side facades by volumes having 3 levels which hosts specific functions of the program (cultural circles, administration). Offices are placed along corridors adjacent to the performance hall. Stairs serving vertical access to offices located in the corners of the main façade (stairs of honor) and on the opposite façade, there are stairs with functional character placed adjacent of the pocket in the background of the scene. This modern classicized architecture can be placed in a descendant of Italian architecture from the Mussolini’s time. The House of Culture in Baia Mare is a project that illustrates very well the period from 1960 to 1971, when the Romanian Communist Party sought an opening towards normality, which also meant an opening towards the democratic (western) world or the mimicking of such an opening. On the other hand, from the architectural and urban viewpoint, it was also a time when, the Party line as stated by Nicolae Ceausescu, leader of the Party – State system, asked for a “Romanian architecture [that] should be capable of combining the national specific with the modern spirit in the most felicitous way” The House of Culture was built in an urban square sited in a space obtained by demolishing part of the old (mainly nineteenth-century) city centre. The buildings that border the square were constructed mostly at the same time as the House of Culture, which stands in isolation in the middle of this built perimeter.


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Trade Unions House of Culture in Baia Mare

Address : 4, B-dul Independenţei (Independence Bvd.)
Town/Suburb/City : Maramures
State/County/Province : Transylvania
Country : Romania
      
Trade Unions House of Culture in Baia Mare


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(Trade Unions) House of Culture Suceava

Address : 20A, Ștefan cel Mare street
Town/Suburb/City : Suceava
State/County/Province : Moldavia
Country : Romania
      
The House of Culture in Suceava is a project that illustrates very well the period from 1960 to 1971, when the Romanian Communist Party sought an opening towards normality, which also meant an opening towards the democratic (western) world or the mimicking of such an opening. On the other hand, from the architectural and urban viewpoint, it was also a time when, the Party line as stated by Nicolae Ceausescu, leader of the Party – State system, asked for a “Romanian architecture [that] should be capable of combining the national specific with the modern spirit in the most felicitous way” The House of Culture was built in an urban square sited in a space obtained by demolishing part of the old (mainly nineteenth-century) city centre. The buildings that border the square were constructed mostly at the same time as the House of Culture, which stands in isolation in the middle of this built perimeter.


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Casa Presei Libere

Address : 1, Free Press Square
Town/Suburb/City : Sector 1
Country : Romania
      
It was the first major post-war architectural investment of the new order. Building fit in architecture "socialist realism" of Moscow skyscrapers, made under the influence of American Art Deco style. Spark House site was conceived adjacent to the Herastrau Park realized in 1935-1937, on one of the artificial lakes, formed on the Colentina River, with a water mirror already regularized in the 30s and with growth potential for leisure, culture and sport.


It has basically the same role nowadays, with many of today's newspapers having their headquarters in the same building. The Bucharest Stock Exchange was located in the southern wing at one point. The Press House was built to house the headquarters of the institutions that oversaw and created propaganda in the print media: newspaper and magazine editorial offices; literary, artistic and scientific publishing houses; school textbooks; etc. There was also an on-site industrial printing press complex. Another use was as state function – Ministry of Culture.


Casa Presei Libere

Address : 1, Free Press Square
Town/Suburb/City : Sector 1
State/County/Province : Muntenia
Country : Romania
      
It was the first major post-war architectural investment of the new order. Building fit in architecture "socialist realism" of Moscow skyscrapers, made under the influence of American Art Deco style. Spark House site was conceived adjacent to the Herastrau Park realized in 1935-1937, on one of the artificial lakes, formed on the Colentina River, with a water mirror already regularized in the 30s and with growth potential for leisure, culture and sport.


The Press House was built to house the headquarters of the institutions that oversaw and created propaganda in the print media: newspaper and magazine editorial offices; literary, artistic and scientific publishing houses; school textbooks; etc. There was also an on-site industrial printing press complex. Another use was as state function – Ministry of Culture.


The House of the Free Press

Address : 1, Free Press Square
Town/Suburb/City : Sector 1
State/County/Province : Muntenia
Country : Romania
      
It was the first major post-war architectural investment of the new order. Building fit in architecture "socialist realism" of Moscow skyscrapers, made under the influence of American Art Deco style. Spark House site was conceived adjacent to the Herastrau Park realized in 1935-1937, on one of the artificial lakes, formed on the Colentina River, with a water mirror already regularized in the 30s and with growth potential for leisure, culture and sport.


It has basically the same role nowadays, with many of today's newspapers having their headquarters in the same building. The Bucharest Stock Exchange was located in the southern wing at one point. The Press House was built to house the headquarters of the institutions that oversaw and created propaganda in the print media: newspaper and magazine editorial offices; literary, artistic and scientific publishing houses; school textbooks; etc. There was also an on-site industrial printing press complex. Another use was as state function – Ministry of Culture.


Regional Blood Transfusion Centre Timisoara

Address : Str. Ciopec Marius, Martir, 5
Town/Suburb/City : Timis
State/County/Province : Banat
Country : Romania
      
Built after the liberalization period ended, at the beginning of the Neo-Stalinism period that manifested in texts since April 1971, but in architecture starts at the beginning of the 8th decade. Architectural speaking, the project is placed after the interwar modernism, having Nordic influences of Alvar Alto architecture. The building is grouped around an inner courtyard, to which are opened a series of functions, especially from the wing that has street view. Apparent brick dominates the window to wall ratio of the façades to the street while the ground floor en retré opens to a continuous jardinière that suggest a garden. On the opposite side of the building there is a 3 storey slab volume that opens its facades toward the city. Today this view it opens to a large asphalt surface of a parking space, that appeared after on the place where Serban Sturdza proposed an ambulance station. The location of this object, having a trapezoidal shape, rather unpleasing, gave the architect opportunity to make an eloquent demonstration of architectural intelligence.


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Sucevita Monastery

Address : DN17A 169, Sucevița 727510
Town/Suburb/City : Suceava
State/County/Province : Moldavia
Country : Romania
      
The monastery ensemble situated at 51 km to Suceava and 18 km to Radauti, close to Sucevita river, is part of the Unesco heritage. It was build between 1578-1586 by Movila family (great boyars, scribes and even lords of Moldova and Tara Romaneasca between XVI-XVII century). Built in Moldavian style architecture - combination of Byzantine and Gothic art elements, plus the architectural elements of the old wooden churches in Moldova, the ensemble of large-scale, has a three-lobed plan and a style store settled in the era of Stephen the Great, with closed porch. Special touch on the church are two other small open porches (pillars connected by accolade arches) added later on the south and north wings; par excellence a wallachian trade mark, they are an obvious echo of the architecture of Wallachia. Apses niches, gothic stone frames and very small niches on the tower body and on it’s three stellar bases are maintained. The interior court of the monastic ensemble is almost square (100 by 104 meters) and is surrounded by high (6 m), wide (3 m) walls The walls are strengthened with buttresses, bulwarks and imposing towers. Narrow loopholes in the upper part of the walls indicate that a defensive catwalk encircled the compound. 
Each of the five towers has a different plan. The square gate tower with its pointed octagonal turret is in the middle of the north wall. A vaulted gateway, with heavy buttresses on either side, leads through to the compound. Above the arch of the gateway is a semicircular niche with a painting of The Resurrection and the carved coat of arms of Moldavia. The existing monastic buildings (Sucevița was a princely residence as well as a fortified monastery) abut the east wall. The central part is original, and houses, besides the nuns’ cells, a museum with embroideries, manuscripts, religious objects and icons.


The 2 churches, the cells are used for religious purposes. Above the gateway, there are two storeys with rooms. On the first floor is a small chapel dedicated to the Annunciation. The northwest tower is the bell tower of the monastery. On the NW tower, on the ground floor is a small laboratory for the restoration of icons, where trained nuns work. On the top floor is the belfry with four big arched openings. The other three towers are octagonal but each different from the other: the northeast tower has three storeys, the southeast five and the southwest two. The existing monastic buildings (Sucevița was a princely residence as well as a fortified monastery) abut the east wall. The central part is original, and houses, besides the nuns’ cells, a museum with embroideries, manuscripts, religious objects and icons.


Dragomirna Monastery

Address : 727366, Mitocul Dragomirnei commune
Town/Suburb/City : Suceava
State/County/Province : Moldavia
Country : Romania
      
The monastery ensemble located at 12 km north from Suceava, is placed among the beautiful hills of Bucovina, near a forest and a lake. The Medieval Art Complex Dragomirna includes the small church, the big church, the defense walls surrounding the place, the old building of the ecumenists, the five towers, the cells of the monks and the beadle. From a stylistic standpoint, the monastery has a Moldavian architecture with some Transylvanian influences (horizontal belt in torsade) with a specific typology, unique in Romanian architecture, given by the proportion between the narrow nave and its height (which is almost two times higher than traditional churches) The reason for chooing this object is the restoration project done conducted by Ioana Grigorescu and Nicolae Diaconu between 1962-1976. I What is representative for Ioana Grigorescu’s projects is that where the original architecture is entirely absent, was not tried to copy elements found in other churches of the era, but proposes a contemporary architecture located in a dialogue with the historic architecture of the place. As rule, this type of intervention was made particularly on details, but in some cases, justified, also on major architectural areas, in Dragomirna’s case, for example, it was use on watch the road from defense walls.


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“Constantin Jude” Hall - Olimpia in Timisoara

Address : Aleea F. C. Ripensia
Town/Suburb/City : Timis
State/County/Province : Banat
Country : Romania
      
Sports Hall was designed to have a polyvalent character, beside the sportive function, the hall had to be able to accommodate meetings, conferences, concerts, street theater. This polyvalence required by the theme generated a square plan with tribunes (2100 seats) placed on one side, the capacity of the hall depending on the activity could reach up to 3000 seats. The main volume accommodate, besides the sport field and the tribune, also the lobby, ticket office, phone box, wardrobe, toilets and buffet. The secondary volume had the locker room, administration, warehouse, and technical spaces. The very modern architecture puts in evidence the relation between the two volumes, that is also accentuated by the color difference between these two, white simili stone is the main volume and red marble is the secondary volume. The functional dimension is provided by a logical plan, very simple and functional. The interior space of the hall is delimited by the apparent metal structure of the roof.


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Administrative Palace in Baia Mare Maramures (Baia Mare Prefecture)

Address : 46, Gheorghe Şincai Street
Town/Suburb/City : Maramures
State/County/Province : Transylvania
Country : Romania
      
Modern architecture that subscribe to what Kenneth Frampton calls “critical regionalism”. From volumetric point of view we are dealing with a composition in which powerful volume, counterbalanced by equally strong vertical tower constitute the main volume of the background that gives the key to reading the architecture. The composition reminds us about the evolution of this program along history. The tower reminds of the Gothic and Neogothic towers


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Botosani County Prefecture

Address : 1-3 Revolution Square
Town/Suburb/City : Botosani
State/County/Province : Moldavia
Country : Romania
      
Construction that intertwines Le Corbusier's and local architecture influences. T shape building with unequal arms having a height regime of S+P+4E that was conceived to shelter a political-administrative function illustrating very well the relation between politics and architecture of the short period of liberalization from communist dictatorship. Built to be the main construction in a square where is placed also Mihai Eminescu Theater (located on a late XIX century building) and the Town Hall (located on a building from late XIX century-beginning of XX century). “it is an important presence in the city residence of a county, with a prominent representative character. It must mediate and express blend of the party and state activities in the political life of the country, as well as the broad participation of the masses in public organizations…” says the text of Arhitectura magazine 1/1973. We have in front of us one of the late architectural examples from the liberalization period that will be followed from the beginning of the XVIII decade and in the next decade, by a Stalinist period in found not in the form as the one from 1948-1958.


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Radio hall – Concert Studio “Mihail Jora”

Address : Strada General H.M.Berthelot 60-64
Town/Suburb/City : Sector 1
State/County/Province : Muntenia
Country : Romania
      
Volumetric composition of the Radio Hall was designed in the first phase of design and has remained unchanged until today. The project had a land development side about 180 m, containing an existing building owned by the Radio Broadcasting Corporation. The land is located at the intersection (under an acute angle) of two streets that ends in a small square in a traditional residential neighborhood. a symmetrical composition carried along bisector of the angle between the two streets, facing the square in the intersection. The complex included a bar P 8 offices, buildings along the street side lateral P 5 and P 2 (recording studios, technical areas) forming a U and a concert hall with 1000 seats dual function of studio recordings and live performances , facing the square


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Constitution Square and Unirii Boulevard, Palace of Parliament

Address : str. Izvor nr.2-4 (House of the People`s address)
Town/Suburb/City : Sector 5
State/County/Province : Muntenia
Country : Romania
      
The New Civic Centre was a project of complete urbanistic restructuration, created in situ during the period from 1983 to 1989, following a decision made by the joint leadership of the Communist Party and Romanian totalitarian state, on the direct orders of dictator Nicolae Ceausescu.


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House of the Crippled and Disabled ex-servicemen

Address : Via Maroncelli 3
Town/Suburb/City : City of Forlì
State/County/Province : Emilia Romagna
Country : Italy
      
The building was dedicated to Fulcieri Paulucci di Calboli, who died due to war injuries in the Karst, and Bazzani interpreted it as a severe and lofty temple, in a rigid 20th century style, filled with symbols and classical references. The building is a votive temple to the hero according to the fascist perspective. The war is depicted in all its forms, as an instrument of death and glory. Important decoration works, in excellent conditions, with perfectly preserved symbols of war and fascism.copper supporting brackets.


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Health Centre

Address : Vodnikova cesta 1
Town/Suburb/City : Velenje
State/County/Province : Savinjska
Country : Slovenia
Web Site :  http://www.mladina.si/53298/socialisticna-stanovanjska-arhitektura/
      
The object comprises two parts. The ground-floor unit B was constructed first in 1959. Soon after that, in 1962, a tree-storey unit A with pharmacy was completed. The two flat-roofed volumes are connected with a glass hallway.


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Ex Fascism’s house

Address : Piazza Sant’Antonio, Predappio (FC) - Italy
Town/Suburb/City : Predappio
State/County/Province : Emilia Romagna
Country : Italy
      
The building is made up of two main bodies placed like a “L” shape and linked by a central area that include the entrance hall. The building is built in a traditional way; the structure is made of concrete and bricks. The slab was made using the innovative R.D.B. system; also the windows of Termolux and the offices’ linoleum floors were other innovative elements for that time.


The object is located on the side of Palazzo del Varano.


State Offices

Address : Via delle Torri, via Mazzini, via Pedriali, via Biodini.
Town/Suburb/City : City of Forlì
Country : Italy
      
The building is 90-metre long and develops on 4 floors; it covers an entire block. Approved by Mussolini, it was built by Cesare Bazzani as an appropriate seat for the offices of the Ministries of Finance and Public Works, Ministry of Agriculture and part of the Ministry of Forests. The Duce’s approval of the project for the new State Offices aroused great indignation as the existing buildings facing Piazza Saffi were to be demolished. The first project of the building dating back to 1933 envisaged the preservation of Palazzo Monti-Lodi Fè, located on the corner of Via delle Torri and Via Biondini; nonetheless it was later expropriated to allow for the completion of the whole project. The size and structural rhythm of the impressive arcade at the base of the building recall ancient Roman aqueducts. The corner-body features a sort of massive tower higher than the rest of the building and is marked by a regular alternation of pilaster strips and coloured plaster. The building was once topped by a simple turret which was destroyed during the Second World War bombing and never rebuilt. Bazzani adopted rationalist notions: he rejected the symmetry and arbitrary interpretation of orders to embrace a sort of mediation between Roman and Rationalist architecture. The building was constructed using quite innovative techniques: the use of a reinforced concrete frame allowed for many more apertures and fewer constraints in terms of site plan, as well as faster construction. The use of “modern” technology was however concealed by a classicist, although simplified, façade. In 1938 Rezio Buscaroli described it as a “building of sound rationalist style”.


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State Circus Ensemble: Globus Circus, Circus Park and housing ensemble around the State Circus

Address : 15 Circus Alley
Town/Suburb/City : Sector 2
State/County/Province : Muntenia
Country : Romania
      
The circus building has an natural organic form that is in harmony with the curvy landscape of the park. The architectural conception has his origin in the project of the Central Market of Royan France built in 1955 by the architects L. Simon and In. Morisseau and the engineer René Sarger. The Circus is composed by 2 volumes, the main round building is where the circus performances are organized. This building has 44,66m diameter, 1570sqm and has a capacity of 2100 places. The outbuildings subscribe the central composition togheder with the housing ensemble focusing on the circus hall, perspective head through the esplanade from Stefan cel Mare street and also from Barbu Vacarescu street. The Circus Hall is the gravity center of the ensemble. „It is formed by two elements: the amphitheater like a huge plate and dome, wich is covering the entire space of the hall and foyer...”. The dome has a 60,6 m diameter and is made by a very thin canvas of reinforced concrete generated by 16 parabolas. A large foayer surrounds the performance hall, audience access being done through vomitorium. Ensemble creation meant using an area about of 40 ha between the Stefan cel Mare Boulevard, Barbu Vacarescu boulevard, Tei Boulevard and Colentina Hospital. The housing ensemble is composed by a frontline blocks having a height regime of P+7 on Stefan cel Mare Boulevard (forming the entrance gate into ensemble from this direction) having 341 apartments and commercial spaces at the ground floor. The blocks on the Circus Alley have a height regime of P+4 that forms an esplanade that extends the park up to the Stefan cel Mare boulevard. These blocks have totally 330 apartments and the façade to the esplanade treated differently. The ensemble also includes a school with 24 classes having the N and V façades to the park and the E and S to the Colentina’s park hospital. The Block on Barbu Vacarescu has a P+7 height regime, having 56 apartments. The park composition is enclosed on the NE by the 4 blocks frontline, that have a P+7 height regime.


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The Memorial to the Nation’s Heroes

Address : Park Carol I, Libertatii Plaza,
Streets: C. Istrati, Cutitul de Argint and Serban Voda Road
Town/Suburb/City : Sector 4
State/County/Province : Muntenia
Country : Romania
      
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier; the Park and several of its components are listed as historic monuments and protected by law. It is intended to preserve the site’s existing status and composition. The monument’s excellent execution, using noble and durable materials, its overall design, finishing and interior fittings have been wholly conserved, in spite of the change in its function and the redesign of interior mobile furnishings.


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“Edmondo de Amicis” Primary School

Address : Viale della Libertà 21, 23, 25
Town/Suburb/City : City of Forlì
State/County/Province : Emilia Romagna
Country : Italy
      
The building occupies a large block with wide gardens used as an outdoor gym. It has a large, quadrangular plan whose fourth side, which runs parallel to the road and is opposite the entrance side, is a kind of large stone conservatory for indoor recreation. The building was the first important project entrusted to the design engineer Arnaldo Fuzzi who opted for a language that conformed to local eclectic stereotypes and was based on consolidated layouts designed to ensure the good functionality of this type of building. Heavily influenced by the research in materials carried out by F. Di Fausto in Predappio, the overall colour effect contrasts the high concrete base, modulated by repeated ornaments, with the warm yellow-pinkish tones of the bricks fired in the local Hoffmann kilns. The decoration of the entrance arches, which are all connected to their impost by cornices that line the entire perimeter, is characterized by the alternation of header bricks and concrete fascias. The entire school area is enclosed by a typical brick and terracotta wall that replaced the original iron railings


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Railway Station

Address : Piazza Martiri d’Ungheria, 14
Town/Suburb/City : City of Forlì
State/County/Province : Emilia Romagna
Country : Italy
      
The new railway station was built by the engineer Ezio Bianchi, head of the technical office of the Bologna division of the State Railways; it was built a short distance from the previous one which was smaller and dated from 1861. The station building was inspired by the examples of the central stations in Milan and Verona and has an eclectic-style façade with an accentuated horizontal development on three levels. The central part of the building, which corresponds to the double-height main entrance and hall, is slightly projecting and marked by two small symmetrical towers that frame the three large entrance arches. A fountain was built at the centre of the square in front of the station, based on a design by the architect Cesare Bazzani. It has a circular tub and sculpted Imperial eagles; its jets of water sprang from a set of fasces that have since been removed


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Prefecture Palace, former Palazzo Paulucci-Piazza

Address : Piazza Ordelaffi
Town/Suburb/City : City of Forlì
Country : Italy
      
The intervention encompasses the completion of the missing left side of Palazzo Paulucci-Piazza, which was symmetrically designed to the pre-existing portion. The façade was crowned by an imposing entablature. Especially interesting is the building interior, which was constructed with relatively fewer constraints, thus resulting more modern. Despite the strong historicism of the time, modern architecture characterized by the forms of the “Fascist style”, entered the renovated building, the penthouse floor, the Prefect apartment, announced by a massive shaped-jamb door featuring impressive bird’s beak mouldings and crowned by three fasces. The new sumptuous pieces of furniture by Italo Mancini witness of the historicist and art deco taste, are still visible today. The frescoes by Francesco Olivucci are not visible any longer, as they had been hidden because of their political meaning.


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Post and Telegraph Office

Address : Piazza Saffi
Town/Suburb/City : City of Forlì
State/County/Province : Emilia Romagna
Country : Italy
      
The construction of the new building housing the post office was part of the overall project of redesign of Piazza Saffi, to adapt it to its new role of social and political centre of the city. The task was entrusted to the Roman engineer Cesare Bazzani, protégé of the then Minister of Posts and Telecommunications Costanzo Ciano. The engineer proposed to position the post office on the north side of the square, by demolishing some existing buildings, among which the largest one was Palazzo Pantoli. The main façade overlooking the square was moved back with respect to the outline of the lot occupied by existing buildings, in order to space it out from the Basilica of San Mercuriale and Palazzo Paulucci Di Calboli and make it more visible. The building has a rectangular-shaped plan featuring an internal courtyard, in the middle, which provides light to the rooms of the upper floors. On the ground floor, the large semicircular entrance hall is covered by a reinforced concrete skylight. The rooms of the four wings are arranged on three levels and connected by long corridors and two stairs. The main front of the building is characterized by classical and neo-renaissance elements, as well as the contrast between bricks and travertine elements. The perfectly symmetric façade is framed by two towers to the sides and features two tiers of arches. Niches and oculi make the arcade on the ground floor more dynamic, whereas the upper arches framing two tiers of windows are separated by pilaster strips. The corner element is different in that it features a diamond-pointed rustication at the base and double pilaster strips in the upper tier. The project envisaged the construction of a fountain in front of the building, which was actually used to embellish the railway station square. The flagpoles topped by imperial eagles are still in place in the pedestrian area before the palace.


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Cloister of San Mercuriale

Address : Piazza Saffi
Town/Suburb/City : City of Forlì
State/County/Province : Emilia Romagna
Country : Italy
      
The monumental complex of San Mercuriale is the most important in Forlì. At the beginning of the 20th century, the basilica underwent some transformation in the façade and bell tower separation; later on, following the construction of the Post Office, the parvis steps were also modified. In the 1930s, at the time when works were being carried out in the adjoining lot occupied by the old Inland Revenue Office, it was decided to ““to stop the spoilage going on in the old cloister, to tear down the walls concealing the view of the harmonious courtyard, porticoes and classical tank; to protect the arcades by means of an artistic gate and make this place a temple and altar, to pay tribute to the immortal spirit of the Martyrs of the Nation” (Casadei, 1928). Entrusted with the said project, Gustavo Giovannoni decided to tear down the curtain walls enclosing the cloister and to rebuild the parts overlooking Piazza Saffi where too many interventions were clearly visible. His main idea was to create a passageway connecting Piazza Saffi to Piazza XX Settembre at the back of it, by building an additional portico wing. The arches of the portico facing Piazza Saffi were moved back. Started as a restoration work, in the end the intervention resulted in a completely new complex built by neglecting historical techniques and widely using contemporary technologies for the construction of new columns, cross-vaults and reinforced concrete slabs, clay/cement mix floors etc.


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Former maternity ward of the "G.B. Morgagni" hospital (current university building)

Address : Via Giacomo della Torre 1
Town/Suburb/City : City of Forlì
State/County/Province : Emilia Romagna
Country : Italy
      
It is made up of three floors, for a total number of 90 rooms and 45 apartments (rooms with bathroom for the lodgers). The reinforced concrete structure was distributed in three projecting elements on the front, connected to a long central corridor and to a row of rooms at the back. The ward was equipped with cutting-edge technological systems.


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G.B. Morgagni – L. Pierantoni Hospital

Address : Via Carlo Forlanini, 34 - Padiglione Vallisneri
Town/Suburb/City : -
State/County/Province : Emilia Romagna
Country : Italy
      
The building belongs to the Vecchiazzano sanatorium centre. It was the last building to be changed. The building site was selected by Mussolini himself. The building complex was built based on a typical 19th century building type, whose shape had strong symbolic meanings, more specifically the Allende pavilion is tanker-shaped, in line with the futurist vanguards in terms of celebration of modern times and the myth of machines. As the other buildings, the main side is south-east oriented in order to receive as much sunlight as possible, with continuous porches with decks starting from the central body. This pavilion used to host patients on the way to recovering, who could also carry out craft activities in order to be reintroduced into the working sector after the hospitalization. It is composed of a ground floor, a mezzanine floor –main entrance- and two other floors. A basement gallery connects all of the buildings of the Sanatorium Centre.


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Tapisery - White city

Address : Prešernova ulica 17
Town/Suburb/City : Maribor
Country : Slovenia
      
White city is symbolic painting-tapestry. Motives are fragmented into stylized planes. It is socially critical work, without strictly determin content. It allows you to visualize and create your own view of manifestations shown in the tapestry.


Second floor in the IZUM (Institute of informational science in Maribor)